Discover Meluha-When India was called Meluha.
Meluha or Melukhkha is
the Sumerian name of a prominent trading
partner of Sumer during the Middle Bronze Age. Its identification remains an open
question, though most scholars associate it with the Indus
Valley Civilization
Sumerian texts
repeatedly refer to three important centers with which they traded: Magan, Dilmun,
and Meluhha. Magan is usually identified with Egypt in later Assyrian texts;
but the Sumerian localization of Magan was probably Oman. Dilmun was a Persian Gulf civilization which
traded with Mesopotamian civilizations, the current scholarly consensus is that
Dilmun encompassed Bahrain, Failaka Island and
the adjacent coast of Eastern Arabia in
the Persian
Gulf.
The location of Meluhha, however, is hotly
debated. There are scholars today who confidently identify Meluhha with the Indus Valley Civilization (modern South Asia) on the
basis of the extensive evidence of trading contacts between Sumer and this
region. Sesame oil was
probably imported from the Indus River region
into Sumer: the Sumerian word for this oil is illu (Akkadian: ellu).
One theory is that the word is of proto-Dravidian origin: in Dravidian languages of South India, el or ellu stands
for sesame. An alternative, proposed by Michael Witzel, is
that it derived from a "para-Munda" language
spoken in the Indus Valley Civilization.[3]
There is extensive presence of Harappan seals
and cubical weight measures in Mesopotamian urban
sites. Specific items of high volume trade are timber and specialty wood such
as ebony, for which large ships were used. Luxury items also appear, such as lapis lazuli mined
at a Harappan colony at Shortugai (modern Badakhshan in
northern Afghanistan),
which was transported to Lothal,
a port city in Gujarat in
western India, and shipped
from there to Oman, Bahrain and Sumer.
The Book-Immortals of the Meluha
In Indian fantasy novel series of Shiva trilogy by Amish Tripati, Meluhha is indirectly mentioned to be the same place of the Indus valley civilisation. In the opening sequence of the first book, The Immortals of Meluha (2010), Meluha is shown as a perfect empire created by Lord Rama and then ruled by his followers Suryavanshis. It was clear from its book covers and official trailers, which display the scripts of Harappan language as a reference to it.
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